Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene commonly referred to as UHMWPE, is a a remarkable material with exceptional durability. Due to its uncommon properties, UHMWPE has found widespread application in various medical applications. Its biocompatibility, low friction coefficient, and resistance to wear make it suitable for a wide range of prosthet

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that th